The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a cell-signaling network that helps regulate many processes in the bodies of mammals, including humans. It has three main parts: endocannabinoids, receptors, and enzymes. The ECS influences important functions like mood, appetite, sleep, and the immune response.

Endocannabinoids, like anandamide and 2-AG, are signaling molecules that bind to cannabinoid receptors. There are two main types of receptors: CB1, mostly found in the brain and central nervous system, and CB2, found in the immune system and other parts of the body. When endocannabinoids bind to these receptors, they trigger responses that help keep the body in balance.

Cannabidiol (CBD)

CBD is a natural compound extracted from hemp. Unlike THC, another compound found in hemp, CBD does not cause a psychoactive “high.” It interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various physiological functions. It is also one of the most popular and recognized cannabinoids world-wide.

Cannabigerol (CBG)

What sets CBG apart is that it is a precursor to other cannabinoids, meaning it is present in the early stages of the hemp plant’s growth. It is often referred to as the “mother cannabinoid” because other cannabinoids are derived from it as the hemp plant matures. CBG is rapidly gaining attention for its therapeutic properties.

Cannabinol (CBN)

CBN is often associated with potential relaxation and sedative properties. CBN is formed over time as THC oxidizes, particularly when hemp is exposed to air or light. While research on CBN is still in its early stages, many people are already using it for relaxing, supporting their sleep and its calming properties.